Nalanda University
World’s First Residential University • UNESCO World Heritage Site
📚 About Nalanda University
Nalanda University was one of the world’s first residential universities, founded in the 5th century CE under the Gupta dynasty. It emerged as a global center of learning with more than 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers.
Scholars from China, Korea, Tibet, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia travelled to Nalanda to study Buddhist philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and logic.
The famous Chinese traveler Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang) studied and taught here, recording Nalanda’s greatness for the world.
🏛️ History & Heritage
In the 12th century, Nalanda was tragically destroyed during invasions led by Bakhtiyar Khilji, resulting in the loss of priceless manuscripts and centuries of accumulated knowledge.
Today, the ruins of Nalanda Mahavihara stand proudly as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A modern Nalanda University has been revived nearby to continue its ancient legacy of global education.
📅 Founded
5th Century CE
🎓 Students
10,000+
👨🏫 Teachers
2,000+
🌍 Status
UNESCO Site